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4 min read COMPLEXITY THEORY

Chaos theory: it is not disorder (4/5)

Article 4 - Complexity series Chaos theory

Chaos theory: it is not disorder (4/5)
Magnum Chaos, wood-inlay by Giovan Francesco Capoferri at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo

Article 4 - Complexity series


In this article of our series on Complexity Theory, we'll explore a concept often misunderstood and often feared: chaos.

Chaos theory studies systems that appear disordered but are actually governed by underlying patterns and sensitive dependencies.

The central insight?

A small variation in initial conditions can lead to radically different outcomes: a phenomenon called the butterfly effect.

A butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could - at least theoretically - trigger a tornado weeks later in Texas.

Why?

Because complex systems, like weather or ecosystems, are highly sensitive to initial conditions.

It's nonlinear causality.


What chaos really means

Chaos theory describes systems that: